Canadian Fire Weather Index System

Canada Initial Spread Index (ISI) Map

ISI combines wind speed with Fine Fuel Moisture Code to provide a relative indication of how quickly a fire may spread immediately after ignition in the FWI System's standard fuel context.

Natural Resources Canada · CWFIS
Initial Spread Index (ISI)

Loading the official ISI layer…

What it means

How to interpret ISI

Higher ISI values indicate greater potential for rapid initial spread when a fire is present. Because wind is an important input, ISI can change quickly as weather changes.

Important limitation

Fire weather is context, not a local prediction

ISI is not a forecast fire perimeter, rate-of-spread calculation for a specific incident, or route/community safety assessment. Actual fire behaviour depends on fuels, terrain, weather and the fire itself.

How ISI fits into CFFDRS

Canada's Fire Weather Index System connects weather observations to fuel-moisture codes and fire-behaviour indices. FireRadar keeps each component separate so users can see what is actually being measured or derived instead of receiving an opaque combined risk score.

Use official operational guidance for decisions

CWFIS products are broad national fire-weather guidance. Provincial, territorial, Indigenous, municipal and Parks Canada authorities remain responsible for operational fire danger, restrictions, wildfire response and emergency decisions.

Official methodology and source

FireRadar renders the official Natural Resources Canada CWFIS layer directly and preserves the upstream symbology. It does not interpolate a value when the source is unavailable or transform this component into a FireRadar property-risk score.