Canadian Fire Weather Index System

Canada Fire Weather Index (FWI) Map

FWI combines Initial Spread Index and Buildup Index to provide a relative numeric indication of potential fire intensity in the system's standard fuel context.

Natural Resources Canada · CWFIS
Fire Weather Index (FWI)

Loading the official FWI layer…

What it means

How to interpret FWI

Higher FWI values generally indicate greater potential fire intensity if a fire is burning. FWI is a technical numeric index; it is distinct from the public Low-to-Extreme Fire Danger agency classes shown on FireRadar's Fire Danger pages.

Important limitation

Fire weather is context, not a local prediction

FWI does not prove that a wildfire has started, predict an ignition or evacuation, or provide a property-specific risk assessment. Actual fire behaviour also depends on fuels, terrain, weather and the incident itself.

How FWI fits into CFFDRS

Canada's Fire Weather Index System connects weather observations to fuel-moisture codes and fire-behaviour indices. FireRadar keeps each component separate so users can see what is actually being measured or derived instead of receiving an opaque combined risk score.

Compare the public Low-to-Extreme Fire Danger classes →

Use official operational guidance for decisions

CWFIS products are broad national fire-weather guidance. Provincial, territorial, Indigenous, municipal and Parks Canada authorities remain responsible for operational fire danger, restrictions, wildfire response and emergency decisions.

Official methodology and source

FireRadar shows the Natural Resources Canada CWFIS layer using its published colours and symbols. When a value is unavailable, FireRadar leaves it unavailable rather than estimating a property-level risk.